Architects deal with local and federal jurisdictions about regulations and
building codes. The architect might need to comply with local planning and
zoning laws, such as required setbacks, height limitations, parking
requirements, transparency requirements (windows), and land use. Some
established jurisdictions require adherence to design and historic preservation
guidelines.
Question: How does an Architect document his or her
projects?
Architects prepare the technical or "working" documents (construction drawings
and specifications), usually coordinated with and supplemented by the work of a
variety of disciplines [i.e., with varied expertise like mechanical, plumbing,
electrical, civil, structural, etc.] engineers for the building services and
that are filed for obtaining permits (development and building permits) that
require compliance with building, seismic, and relevant federal and local
regulations. These construction drawings and specifications are also used for
pricing the work, and for construction.
Question: How does an Architect contruct his or her proects?
Architects typically put projects to tender on behalf of their clients, advise
on the award of the project to a general contractor, and review the progress of
the work during construction. They typically review subcontractor shop drawings
and other submittals, prepare and issue site instructions, and provide
construction contract administration and Certificates for Payment to the
contractor (see also Design-bid-build). In many jurisdictions, mandatory
certification or assurance of the work is required.
Depending on the client's needs and the jurisdiction's requirements, the
spectrum of the architect's services may be extensive (detailed document
preparation and construction review) or less inclusive (such as allowing a
contractor to exercise considerable design-build functions). With very large,
complex projects, an independent construction manager is sometimes hired to
assist in design and to manage construction. In the United Kingdom and other
countries, a quantity surveyor is often part of the team to provide cost
consulting.